9.9
CRITICAL CVSS 3.1
CVE-2025-42957
Code Injection vulnerability in SAP S/4HANA (Private Cloud or On-Premise)
Description

SAP S/4HANA allows an attacker with user privileges to exploit a vulnerability in the function module exposed via RFC. This flaw enables the injection of arbitrary ABAP code into the system, bypassing essential authorization checks. This vulnerability effectively functions as a backdoor, creating the risk of full system compromise, undermining the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the system.

INFO

Published Date :

Aug. 12, 2025, 3:15 a.m.

Last Modified :

Aug. 12, 2025, 2:25 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-42957 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

No affected product recoded yet

CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 CRITICAL [email protected]
Solution
Apply SAP security notes and restrict RFC access to authorized users.
  • Implement SAP security notes and patches.
  • Restrict RFC access to trusted sources.
  • Review and validate RFC function module authorizations.
  • Monitor RFC activity for suspicious behavior.
Public PoC/Exploit Available at Github

CVE-2025-42957 has a 4 public PoC/Exploit available at Github. Go to the Public Exploits tab to see the list.

References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-42957.

URL Resource
https://me.sap.com/notes/3627998
https://url.sap/sapsecuritypatchday
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-42957 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-42957 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

CVE‑2025‑42957 exposes an RFC‑enabled SAP S/4HANA module that lets low‑privileged users inject ABAP code to create admin accounts and gain full control. The article explains the vulnerability, threat model, provides minimal exploit ABAP code, and lists patching & monitoring steps to secure the system

Updated: 2 weeks, 3 days ago
0 stars 1 fork 1 watcher
Born at : Sept. 10, 2025, 3:23 a.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

None

Updated: 2 weeks, 4 days ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Sept. 8, 2025, 7:42 p.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

A collection of things I learned today. 今日学んだことの記録。

Updated: 3 days, 10 hours ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Aug. 27, 2025, 6:18 a.m. This repo has been linked 4 different CVEs too.

📡 PoC auto collect from GitHub. ⚠️ Be careful Malware.

security cve exploit poc vulnerability

Updated: 3 days, 8 hours ago
7289 stars 1207 fork 1207 watcher
Born at : Dec. 8, 2019, 1:03 p.m. This repo has been linked 821 different CVEs too.

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-42957 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

  • The Hacker News
Samsung Fixes Critical Zero-Day CVE-2025-21043 Exploited in Android Attacks

Sep 12, 2025Ravie LakshmananVulnerability / Mobile Security Samsung has released its monthly security updates for Android, including a fix for a security vulnerability that it said has been exploite ... Read more

Published Date: Sep 12, 2025 (2 weeks ago)
  • The Hacker News
Apple Warns French Users of Fourth Spyware Campaign in 2025, CERT-FR Confirms

Sep 12, 2025Ravie Lakshmanan Apple has notified users in France of a spyware campaign targeting their devices, according to the Computer Emergency Response Team of France (CERT-FR). The agency said ... Read more

Published Date: Sep 12, 2025 (2 weeks, 1 day ago)
  • The Hacker News
New HybridPetya Ransomware Bypasses UEFI Secure Boot With CVE-2024-7344 Exploit

Cybersecurity researchers have discovered a new ransomware strain dubbed HybridPetya that resembles the notorious Petya/NotPetya malware, while also incorporating the ability to bypass the Secure Boot ... Read more

Published Date: Sep 12, 2025 (2 weeks, 1 day ago)
  • The Hacker News
Critical CVE-2025-5086 in DELMIA Apriso Actively Exploited, CISA Issues Warning

Sep 12, 2025Ravie LakshmananVulnerability / Cyber Espionage The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) on Thursday added a critical security flaw impacting Dassault Systèmes DE ... Read more

Published Date: Sep 12, 2025 (2 weeks, 1 day ago)
  • The Hacker News
Cursor AI Code Editor Flaw Enables Silent Code Execution via Malicious Repositories

A security weakness has been disclosed in the artificial intelligence (AI)-powered code editor Cursor that could trigger code execution when a maliciously crafted repository is opened using the progra ... Read more

Published Date: Sep 12, 2025 (2 weeks, 1 day ago)
  • The Hacker News
SonicWall SSL VPN Flaw and Misconfigurations Actively Exploited by Akira Ransomware Hackers

Threat actors affiliated with the Akira ransomware group have continued to target SonicWall devices for initial access. Cybersecurity firm Rapid7 said it observed a spike in intrusions involving Sonic ... Read more

Published Date: Sep 11, 2025 (2 weeks, 2 days ago)
  • The Hacker News
Microsoft Fixes 80 Flaws — Including SMB PrivEsc and Azure CVSS 10.0 Bugs

Microsoft on Tuesday addressed a set of 80 security flaws in its software, including one vulnerability that has been disclosed as publicly known at the time of release. Of the 80 vulnerabilities, eigh ... Read more

Published Date: Sep 10, 2025 (2 weeks, 3 days ago)
  • The Hacker News
Adobe Commerce Flaw CVE-2025-54236 Lets Hackers Take Over Customer Accounts

Sep 10, 2025Ravie LakshmananVulnerability / Software Security Adobe has warned of a critical security flaw in its Commerce and Magento Open Source platforms that, if successfully exploited, could al ... Read more

Published Date: Sep 10, 2025 (2 weeks, 3 days ago)
  • The Hacker News
SAP Patches Critical NetWeaver (CVSS Up to 10.0) and Previously Exploited S/4HANA Flaws

Sep 10, 2025Ravie LakshmananSoftware Security / Vulnerability SAP on Tuesday released security updates to address multiple security flaws, including three critical vulnerabilities in SAP Netweaver t ... Read more

Published Date: Sep 10, 2025 (2 weeks, 3 days ago)
  • Ars Technica
As hackers exploit one high-severity SAP flaw, company warns of 3 more

SecurityBridge warned that CVE-2025-42957 allowed hackers with minimal system rights to mount “a complete system compromise with minimal effort required, where successful exploitation can easily lead ... Read more

Published Date: Sep 09, 2025 (2 weeks, 3 days ago)
  • BleepingComputer
SAP fixes maximum severity NetWeaver command execution flaw

SAP has addressed 21 new vulnerabilities affecting its products, including three critical severity issues impacting the NetWeaver software solution. SAP NetWeaver is the foundation for SAP's business ... Read more

Published Date: Sep 09, 2025 (2 weeks, 4 days ago)
  • TheCyberThrone
SAP Patch Tuesday: Key Vulnerabilities in September 2025

September 9, 2025The September 2025 SAP Patch Tuesday brings a critical batch of security updates addressing a diverse portfolio of vulnerabilities across prominent SAP platforms, reinforcing the impo ... Read more

Published Date: Sep 09, 2025 (2 weeks, 4 days ago)
  • The Hacker News
45 Previously Unreported Domains Expose Longstanding Salt Typhoon Cyber Espionage

Sep 09, 2025Ravie LakshmananCyber Espionage / Telecom Security Threat hunters have discovered a set of previously unreported domains, some going back to May 2020, that are associated with China-link ... Read more

Published Date: Sep 09, 2025 (2 weeks, 4 days ago)
  • TheCyberThrone
TheCyberThrone CyberSecurity Newsletter Top 5 Articles – August 2025

September 7, 2025Welcome to TheCyberThrone cybersecurity month in review will be posted covering the important security happenings . This review is for the month ending July 2025Subscribers favorite # ... Read more

Published Date: Sep 07, 2025 (2 weeks, 6 days ago)
  • TheCyberThrone
CVE-2025-42957: Critical SAP S/4HANA Code Injection Vulnerability – Exploited in the Wild

September 7, 2025Executive SummaryA newly disclosed and actively exploited vulnerability, CVE-2025-42957, has sent shockwaves through the SAP ecosystem. This critical flaw (CVSS 9.9) affects all SAP S ... Read more

Published Date: Sep 07, 2025 (2 weeks, 6 days ago)
  • Help Net Security
Week in review: Several companies affected by the Salesloft Drift breach, Sitecore 0-day vulnerability

Here’s an overview of some of last week’s most interesting news, articles, interviews and videos: Zscaler, Palo Alto Networks, SpyCloud among the affected by Salesloft Drift breach In the wake of last ... Read more

Published Date: Sep 07, 2025 (2 weeks, 6 days ago)
  • Hackread - Latest Cybersecurity, Hacking News, Tech, AI & Crypto
Critical SAP Vulnerability CVE-2025-42957 Actively Exploited by Hackers

Urgent security alert for SAP users! A critical vulnerability (CVE-2025-42957) allows attackers to take full control of your system. Find out if your SAP S/4HANA is at risk and what steps to take now ... Read more

Published Date: Sep 06, 2025 (3 weeks ago)
  • The Register
Critical, make-me-super-user SAP S/4HANA bug under active exploitation

A critical code-injection bug in SAP S/4HANA that allows low-privileged attackers to take over your SAP system is being actively exploited, according to security researchers. SAP issued a patch for th ... Read more

Published Date: Sep 05, 2025 (3 weeks ago)
  • BleepingComputer
Critical SAP S/4HANA vulnerability now exploited in attacks

A critical SAP S/4HANA code injection vulnerability is being leveraged in attacks in the wild to breach exposed servers, researchers warn. The flaw, tracked as CVE-2025-42957, is an ABAP code injectio ... Read more

Published Date: Sep 05, 2025 (3 weeks, 1 day ago)
  • Help Net Security
Attackers are exploiting critical SAP S/4HANA vulnerability (CVE-2025-42957)

A critical vulnerability (CVE-2025-42957) in SAP S/4HANA enterprise resource planning software is being exploited by attackers “to a limited extent”, the Dutch National Cyber Security Center (NCSC NL) ... Read more

Published Date: Sep 05, 2025 (3 weeks, 1 day ago)

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-42957 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Aug. 12, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description SAP S/4HANA allows an attacker with user privileges to exploit a vulnerability in the function module exposed via RFC. This flaw enables the injection of arbitrary ABAP code into the system, bypassing essential authorization checks. This vulnerability effectively functions as a backdoor, creating the risk of full system compromise, undermining the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the system.
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-94
    Added Reference https://me.sap.com/notes/3627998
    Added Reference https://url.sap/sapsecuritypatchday
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 9.9
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact